The National Botanic Garden of People’s Renational of People’s Renational of Bangladesh plus the Bangladesh National Herbarium make up the biggest plant protection focus in Bangladesh, on an area of roughly 84 hectares (210 sections of land). It is situated at Mirpur-2 on Dhaka,1100, next to the Dhaka Zoo. Infotech was laid out in 1961. It is an botanic garden, an information community for nature darlings and botanists and a vacationer location. The herbarium has a logical assortment of roughly 100,000 safeguarded examples of plants.
Baldha Garden which is on the Wari area from Dhaka is authoritatively essential for the National Botanic Garden.
History of National Botanical Garden
The National Greenhouse of Bangladesh had kind of a modest start when at an UNESCO conference on logical issues of Muggy Tropical Letters which had been controlled Dhaka in 1964. Anyway the recently settled in Bangladesh Farming Exploration Gathering (BARC) took over financing, with assure passing to the Service of Climate and Woods in 1994. Guests to the National Greenhouse of Bangladesh will before long come to see the value in the endeavors put in by Bangladesh specialists and scientists to save the normal abundance of Bangladesh because current and group of people yet to come to appreciate.
A cutting edge vegetative spread plan and tissue culture research facility have been laid out in the garden for proliferation of uncommon species. At first, tissue culture from orchids and other interesting species have been embraced. Furthermore, a tremendous rose garden, bungling lake, which deck, counterfeit water fall, span over the lake or more every one of the a huge number of transient birds on winter are the fundamental fascination of the National Professional flowerbed.
Support
The garden gives learning and sporting offices contiguous the Dhaka Zoological garden. It is partitioned into 57 areas, and is overseen by Timberland Division under Service of Climate and Woods, Legislature of Bangladesh.
Living assortments
Bangladesh National Herbarium’s assortment of plant and tree diagram species is huge. The garden houses around 56,000 individual trees, spices, and bushes including a tremendous assortment of oceanic plants. Uncommon and colorful plant species in the garden incorporate
1. Anthurium : Anthurium crystallinum
Anthurium crystallisable is a types of blooming plant in the arum family, local to rainforest edges in Focal and South America, of Panama to Peru. Developing to 90 centimeter (35 in) tall and expansive, it is an epiphytic enduring, described by enormous, smooth oval leaves with noticeable white veining, plus inflorescences with greens spathes and light green spadices over time.
It has acquired the Imperial Agricultural Society’s Honor of Garden Legitimacy. Anthurium clarinervium and Anthurium magnified look basically the same, and like Anthurium crystallinum anr sold As a home plant for additional accomplished gatherers, as the two of them need high dampness and dismount levels.
2.Camphor: Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora is a types of evergreen tree diagram that is generally known below the names camphor tree, camphBeaver Statewood or camphor shrub.
Description
Cinnamomum camphora is local to China south from the Yangtze Waterway, Taiwan, southern Japan, Korea, and India or Vietnam, and has been acquainted with numerous different nations. It grows to 20-30 Meter (66-98 foot) tall. In Japan, where are the tree diagram is called kusunoki, 5 camphor trees are done it with a trunk circuit over 20 meter (66 ft), with the biggest individual, Kamo no Okusu “Extraordinary camphor of Kamo”), arriving at 24.22 m.
The gives have a gleaming, waxy appearance and feeling of camphor when squashed. In spring, it delivers radiant green foliage on masses of little white blossoms. Camphor holy tree with hallowed place astatine the basis at Kayashima Station
Certawithin trees in Japan are viewed as hallowed. An illustration of the significance of a holy tree is the 700-yr old camphor filling in Kayashima Station.
Utilizes
camphora is developed for camphor and wood creation. The creation and shipment from camphor, in a strong, waxy structure, was a significant industry in Taiwan before and during the Japanese pioneer time (1895-1945). It was and then scratched off and stuffed out to government-run industrial facilities for handling and deal. Camphor was 1 of the most worthwhile of a few significant government restraining infrastructures under the Nipponese.
The wood has a bug repellent quality.
Canmphor is a white translucent substance, got of the tree diagram C. camphora. It is likewise a bug repellent and an insect killing content.
Davallia canariensis, the bunny’s foot fern,is a types of plant inch the family Davalliaceae. It fills well in a radiant climate and among rocks.
Description
Dannnnvallia Canaries is a spreading, deciduous greenery on thick, layered rhizomes and wide, finely-partitioned fronds, it grows to 50 centimeter (20 in) marvelous and 100 centimeter (39 in) expansive.
Conveyance and environment
Davallia canariensis is tracked down on the western Mediterranean Bowl, from Cape Verde, the Canaries , Madeira to Maroc and the westerly Iberian Promontory (western Portugal and north west and southwest Spain). It develops on trunks and branches, overgrown siliceous rocks inch cool and sticky spots with maritime impacts, from ocean level to 600 meter (2,000 ft) on altitude.The Latin explicit designation canariensis signifies “of the Canaries”.
It has an Honor of Garden Legitimacy from the Imperial Agricultural Society.
4.White rangan : (Ixora superba)
Ixora
Iyar is a class of blossoming plants in the madder family. It comprises of tropical ever green trees and bushes and holds all around 562 species.Though local to the tropical and subtropic regions all through the world, its focal point of variety is inside Tropical Asia. Other normal names incorporate viruchi, kiskaara, kepale, rangan, and kheme, ponna,or chann tanea, techi, skillet, siantan, jarum/jejarum, wilderness fire, wilderness geranium, and cruz First State Malta, between others.
The plants have rough leaves, going from 3 to 6 crawls long, and produce huge groups of little blossoms in the mid year. Individuals from Ixora lean toward acidic soil, and are appropriate decisions for bonsai. It is likewise a well known decision for supports in pieces of In the south East Asia. In heat and humidities they bloom all year and are regularly utilized in Hindu love, as well as on ayurveda and Indian society medication.
5.Little mussanda : (Mussaenda luteola)
Mussel is a sort of bloominchsideg plants in the Rubiaceae. A few animal types are developed as elaborate plants.
6.Victoria amazonica
Victoria Falls amazonica is a types of blossoming plant, the biggest of the water Liliaceae Nymphaeaceae. It is the national blossom of Guyana.[citation called for] Its local districts are Guyana and tropic South America.
Description
The Victoria amazonica has exceptionally enormous leaves, up to 3 meter (10 ft) in width, that float in the water’s come on on a lowered tail, 7-8 meter (23-26 ft) long, equaling that of the green boa constrictor, a snake nearby to its territory. V. amazonica is local to the shallow waters from the Amazon Waterway bowl, like oxbow lakes and marshes. In their local living space, the blossoms initially start to open because the sun begins to set and can require as long as 48 hours to completely open.These blossoms can grow to 40 centimeter (16 in) in distance across. Each plant will keep on delivering blossoms for a full developing season and he have co-advanced with a types of scarab creepy crawly of the sort Cyclocephala, to work on its fertilization, fostering a commensal relationship on such species.
By sunset the bloom shuts, the smell quits being radiated, and the insect becomes caught inside the carpellary limbs inside the blossom. The depression wherein the insect is caught is made out of a supple, dull tissue that gives sustenance to the creepy crawly. During this time, anthocyanins begin to be delivered by the plant, which thus changes the petals of white to a ruddy pink tone, a sign that the blossom will have been pollenated. As the bug crunches away inside the blossom, the stamens fall internal and the reproductive structure, which have proactively fallen, drop dust on the stamens. Throughout the night of the subsequent day, the blossoms will have sufficiently opened to deliver the scarab and because it pushes its direction through the reproductive structure it becomes shrouded in pollen.These bugs will then, at that point, proceed to find a recently opened up water lily and cross-fertilize it with the dust they are conveying from the past bloom. This cycle was portrayed exhaustively by Sir Ghillean Skip and Jorge Arius. The stalk and underside from the leaves are covered with numerous little spines to protect itself from fish and different herbivores that stay submerged, despite the fact that they can likewise assume a hostile part in pulverizing rival plants nearby as the lily forcefully looks for and swines daylight, denying different plants straightforwardly underneath its leaves of such crucial asset and altogether obscuring the waters beneath. More youthful goliath water lilies are even done it to swing their prickly stalks and buds about as they develop to account for themselves effectively.
The species was once cried Victoria regia after Sovereign Victoria, yet the name was supplanted.
Classification
The species is an individual from the variety Victoria, set in the water-lily family or, some of the time, in the Euryalaceae. The primary distributed depiction of the sort was by John Linsidedley in October 1837, in light of examples of this plant got back from English Guiana by Henry Martyn Robert Schomburgk. Lindley called the class after the recently rose Sovereign Victoria, and the taxonomic group Victoria regia. The spelling out in Schomburgk’s
depiction in Athenaeum, distributed the prior month, tended as Victoria Regina. A prior record of the species, Genus Euryale amazonica by Educate Friedrich Poeppig, on 1832 portrayed a proclivity with Euryale ferox. Within 1850 James De Carle Sower by perceived Poeppig’s prior portrayal and moved its sobriquet amazonica. The new figure was dismissed by Lindley.
History
Victoria regiment, as it was called, was depicted by Tadeus Reichstein Haenke in 1801. Continuously keeping watch for a fabulous new animal varieties with which to dazzle their companions, Victorian “Gardeners”this as the Duke from Devonshire, and the Noble of County began a respectful rivalry to turn into the first to develop and bring to bloom this colossal lily.
House.
The species caught the creative mind of general society, and made up the subject of a few devoted monographs. The organic outlines of developed examples in Fitch ,W.J. Prostitute’s 1851 work Victoria Regia got basic approval in the is Athenaeum, “they are exact, and they are wonderful”. The Duke of Devonshire gave Sovereign Victoria one of the 1st of these blossoms, and named it within her honor. The lily, with ribbed under surface and leaves veining “like cross over braces and supports”, was Paxton’s motivation for The Gem Castle, a structure multiple times the size from St. Peter’s inside Rome.
Cissus are quadrangularis is a perpetual plant from the grape vine family. It is regularly known since veldt grape,devil’s backbone,reference needed] resolute creeper,[citation needed] asthisamharaka, surgery asthisamhara, hadjod, pirandai. The species is local to tropic Asia, Arabia, and a lot of Africa.
Description
Cissus quadrangularis arrives at a level of 1.5 meter (4.9 ft) and bears quadrangular-separated branches on internodes 8-10 centimeter (3-4 in) pant and 1.2 to 1.5 centimeter (0.5/0.6 inch) broad. Toothed trilobe allows for 2-5 centimeter (0.8-2 in) broad show up at the hubs. Racemes of little white, yellowish, or greenish blossoms; globular fruits are red when ready.
Cissus quadragularis is an evergreen climber developing to 5 meter (16 ft) by .5 meter (1.6 foot) at a quick rate. It is solid to zone (UK) 10. Appropriate for: light (sandy), culture medium (loamy) and weighty (dirt) soils, favors all around depleted soil and can fill in healthfully unfortunate soil. Reasonable pH: corrosive, impartial and essential (antacid) soils and can fill in exceptionally corrosive and extremely basic soils. It can’t fill in the shade. It favors dry or damp soil and can endure dry season.
Traditional medicine
Cissus quadrangularis has been utilized as a therapeutic plant afterwards antiquity. Cissus has been utilized in different Ayurvedic old style medications to mend broken bones and harmed tendons and ligaments. In siddha medication it is viewed as a tonic and pain relieving, and is accepted to assist with mending broken bones, consequently its name asthisamharaka forestalls the obliteration of bones). The Assamese national and the Garo clan of Meghalaya and People’s Renational of Bangladesh have utilized C. quadrangularis for bone crack.
Experimental studies
quadrangularis has been concentrated on in creature models of bone break.
Its bactericidal impacts on Helicobacter pylori demonstrate an expected use for dealing gastric ulcers related to NSAID treatment.
Chemistry
quadrangularis has been detected to contain carotenoids, triterpenoids, ascorbic corrosive. The plant additionally delivers the resveratrol compound quadrangularin.
8. African tulip tree : (Spathodea campanulata)
Spanthodea is a monotypic class in the blooming plant Bignoniaceae. The single kind it contains, Spathodea and campanulata, is generally known equally the African tulip poplar. The tree develops between 7-25 meter (23-82 foot) tall and is local to tropical dry backwoods of Africa. This is tree established widely as a decorative tree all through the jungles and is greatly valued for its extremely conspicuous rosy orange or blood red (seldom yellow), campanulate blossoms. The nonexclusive name comes from the Old Greek words spa?? (spathe) plus ??da (oida),looking up to the spathe-similar calyx.It was recognized by Europeans inside 1787 on the Gold Shoreline of Africa.
Description
The bloom bud is ampule-molded and controls water. The sap some of the time smudges yellow on fingers and garments. The open blossoms are cup-molded and hold downpour and dew, making them appealing to numerous types of birds.
Flower anatomy
The African tulip tree bloom creates huge ostentatious rosy orange blossoms that have roughly five flower petal and are 8-15 centimeter long. The blossoms are sexually open and zygomorphic. This blossom likewise has a
yellow edge and throat. This blossom has a slim ovary that is predominant and is 2 celled. The seeds from this tree are level, dainty, and comprehensively winged.
Species associations
In Neotropical gardens and stops, their nectar is well known with numerous hummingbirds, like the dark throated mango (Anthracothorax and nigricollis, the dark jacobin (Florisuga and fusca), or the plated hummingbird (Hylocichla chrysura).The wood from the tree is delicate and is utilized for settling by many opening structure birds like barbets. Tragically the blossoms have a characteristic safeguard killing honey bees, and thought different species gather its dust.
Geographic distribution
Local to: Angola, and Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, and Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Colorful in: Australia, Bangladesh,Brazil, and Colombia, Costa Rica, and Cuba, Fiji, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Mexico, and new Independent State of Papua New Guinea, and Puerto Rico, and Sri Lanka, Zanzibar,and Hawaii, Philippines
It has turned into an obtrusive species in numerous tropical regions, like Hawaii, Queensland (Australia), and Fiji, Papua New Guinea, plus South Africa and the drunk and transitional zones from Sri Lanka.
Spathodea and campanulata is a proclaimed class 3 nuisance species in Queensland, Australia, below the Land Security (Irritation and Stock Course The board) Act 2002.It is done it to be harmful to Australian local stingless honey bees, like Lipotriches (Austronomia) flavoviridis.
Pests and diseases
In Uganda, 2 lepidopteran species, 2 termite species, and 1 bark creepy crawly assault S. campanulata. The form is very defenseless to butt and heart decay; wood of the tree spoils rapidly when in touch with the base.
Sambucus nigra is an animal types complex of bloomwithing plants in the household Adoxaceae local to the greater part of Europe.Common names incorporate senior, elderberry, dark senior, European senior, European elderberry, European dark elderberry plus tramman (Man). It fills in different circumstances including some wet and dry prolific soils, basically in radiant areas. The plant is an exceptionally normal component of hedgerows and country in England and northern Europe, but on the other hand is generally developed as an elaborate bush or little tree. Both the blossoms and the fruits have a long custom of culinary use, fundamentally for friendly and wine. The Latin explicit designation nigra signifies “dark”, and alludes to the profoundly dim shade of the fruits.
10. Santalum album
Santalum collection, or Indian wood, is a little tropical tree, and the customary wellspring of sandal wood oil. It is local to southern India and Geographical region. Indian sandalwood actually orders excessive costs for its medicinal oil inferable from its high alpha Santa Lucia fir content, yet because of absence of sizable tree diagram it is not generally utilized for fine carpentry as in the past. The plant is seemingly perpetual, however gather is just practical after numerous years.
Other facilities
A cutting edge vegetative proliferation plan and a tissue culture research center have been laid out in the garden for the spread of uncommon species. At first, tissue culture from orchids and other uncommon species has been embraced. Moreover, a tremendous rose garden, jumbling lake, watch deck, fake cascade, span over the lake, or more every one of the a huge number of transitory birds in winter equal the fundamental attractions of the National Botanic Garden. Each day many individuals come here for their dawn walk, exercise, yoga, and contemplation meeting.
National Botanical Garden Ticket Price:
Section expense 20tk (Grown-up) and 10tk (Kid) and 5tk (Individuals from any review visit).
Greenhouse Opening Hour:
The garden stays open consistently and its meeting hour is 9am-5th during Spring November and 9am-4:30th during December – February.
Botanical Garden Opening Hour:
Contact Number:
Telephone: 8033292
Address:
Mirpur National Botanical Garden
Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
Phone 381038
Area (How to go):
Incessant transport administrations accessible from any area Dhaka to Mirpur-1 (Zoological garden and Dhaka Zoo.)
National Botanical Garden Most Attractive Things:
The garden is all around arranged and gives learning and sporting offices, found contiguous the Dhaka National Zoo. The garden is separated into 57 areas and is overseen by the national authority through the Division of Ranger service, Service of Climate and Woods. A satellite join of the National Greenhouse is the Balda Garden. There are likewise more modest Professional flowerbeds in the city. It principally effectively teaches organic science to the college understudies and empowering logical examinations with plants by the understudies and personnel of the college, outside Dhaka, additionally have Greenhouses for logical investigations. As of late the national authority of Bangladesh has chosen to lay out another greenhouse in the Chandranath Slopes in Chittagong.
Many individuals assemble here for relaxing and taking breath in unadulterated regular habitat failing to remember the clamor life.